logo

Random word : diversifier

article background

Injective Protocol (INJ)

Introduction

Injective Protocol is a platform (Injective Hub) entirely dedicated to decentralized finance.
It offers a blockchain architecture that enables developers to build decentralized applications (dApps) linked to DeFi.
These applications can, for example, be used for trading, lending, market prediction, etc.
View the INJ token price.
According to the official website, Injective Protocol’s mission is to « create a truly free and inclusive financial system through decentralization. With the fastest blockchain designed for finance and plug-and-play Web3 modules, the Injective ecosystem is reshaping a broken financial system with highly interoperable, scalable and truly decentralized dApps. »
In technical terms, Injective Protocol is a layer 1 blockchain.
Like Ethereum(see ETH course), it enables the development of smart contracts for dApps.
But unlike Ethereum, Injective Protocol belongs to the Cosmos layer 0 blockchain ecosystem.
This allows the INJ platform to be compatible with other blockchains in the Cosmos environment.
In addition to being compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), Injective features a bridge for transferring tokens to Ethereum.
With a TVL of around $74 million, Injective Protocol is one of the top 50 largest DeFi blockchains, close to blockchains such as Tezos or Klaytn.
Currently, the price of an INJ token is €21.12 (as of July 2, 2024).
The capitalization of the Injective Protocol platform is €1.972 billion.

The history of the Injective-protocol team

The firm behind the DeFi Injective Protocol platform is Injective Labs, via the Binance incubator.
Injective Labs was founded by :

  • Eric Chen.
    He has strong experience as a crypto researcher, trader and investor in leading blockchain companies such as 0x, ChainLink and Cosmos.
    He holds a degree in finance from New York University.
  • Albert Chon.
    Before embarking on the Injective adventure, Albert Chon was a software development engineer at Amazon.
    He holds a master’s degree in computer science from Stanford University.
    He is also in the cryptosphere for having worked on a new Ethereum standard.

Key dates in the history of Injective Protocol are :

  • 2018: Injective joins theBinance Labs incubator;
  • 2019 : Launch of the first on-chain order book and derivatives products;
  • 2020 : Injective successfully raises funds from Pantera Capital.
    The project is launched to the public via the Binance launchpad.
  • 2021 :
    • Second quarter: Injective raises additional funds from Pantera Capital and billionaire Mark Cuban.
    • Third quarter: Injective Hub is launched in the third quarter, along with its API and bridge to ensure compatibility with other blockchains.
    • Fourth quarter: Launch of the Injective mainnet and its inter-blockchain communication (IBC) module.
  • 2022 :
    • First quarter: Release of Bridge V2 and launch of the CosmWasm layer dedicated to smart contracts on the testnet.
    • Third quarter: Further successful fund-raising with Jump and Brevan Howard and mainnet launch of CosmWasm bridge.
    • Fourth quarter: Connection of the Wormhole bridge to Injective.

Recently, theInjective Protocol team launched the Volan update, eagerly awaited by the community.
Volan is the result of Injective Improvement Proposal 314, which was accepted by over 95% of voters.
Volan willimprove the scalability and interoperability of the Injective blockchain.
In addition, this upgrade introduces new burn mechanisms, easier wallet access to decentralized applications (dApps) and other improvements.
Coincidentally (or not?), the Volan upgrade was launched on January 11, 2024, the same day as the approval of the first spot Bitcoin ETFs.

How does Injective-protocol work?

Discover some of Injective Protocol’s special features below.

One DEX and one CEX at a time

Injective Protocol enables the development of DEX or decentralized exchanges.
These applications are used to exchange, buy or sell cryptos without intermediaries.
The difference between a decentralized exchange (DEX) and a centralized exchange (CEX) lies mainly in the way orders are managed.
CEXs use order books to manage purchases and sales.
An order book is a file that lists, in real time, all orders to sell (called « requests ») and to buy (called « offers »).
Thanks to the order book, CEXs can match buy and sell orders for the same asset.
With order books, market makers are remunerated via the spread, which is the difference between the price asked by the seller and that paid by the buyer.
Order books are widely used in traditional finance.
DEXs operate on a decentralized, i.e. automatic, basis.
That’s why they generally use algorithms rather than order books.
They are therefore known as Automatic Market Makers (AMMs).
Simply put, AMMs adjust prices automatically via algorithms linked to liquidity pools, traders and smart contracts.
AMMs originated with Uniswap, the first DEX to be launched.
What’s special about Injective Protocol is that it’s a DEX without being an AMM.
In fact, the platform is based on the order book technique, which is very much in vogue on CEXs.
These order books are shared by all the protocol’s decentralized applications, providing real-time information on market activity and liquidity levels.
The strength of Injective Protocol lies in its ability to offer the advantages of a DEX, while operating on a recognized and transparent technology derived from traditional finance.
To ensure a high level of liquidity and prevent large-scale orders from impacting market prices, Injective has set up the OLP (Open Liquidity Program).
The aim is to encourage users to provide liquidity by remunerating them.

The Injective Protocol ecosystem

The Injective ecosystem comprises the following elements:

  • Injective Hub:
    • A wallet which allows you to store your INJ tokens as well as cryptos from other blockchains via bridges.
    • Bridges for compatibility with other blockchains.
      With the development of these bridges, tokens can be transferred from the Injective Chain to other blockchains (and vice versa).
      Currently, blockchains compatible with Injective include Ethereum, Solana, Cosmos layer 1, Osmosis, Evmos, Axelar, Moonbeam, Persistence, Secret Network, Stride, Crescent and Sommelie.
      Injective also features the Wormhole bridge.
      Instead of converting tokens between different blockchains, Wormhole locks tokens on the starting blockchain and creates (mint) a wrapped version of these tokens on the destination blockchain.
      Injective also features the Peggy bridge, which converts ERC-20 tokens into native Cosmos ecosystem coins.
    • Staking to generate passive income (see below).
    • Governance.
      Like many DeFi protocols, Injective Protocol has a DAO.
      All INJ token holders can participate in the governance of the DAO by making proposals and taking part in votes related to the operation of the protocol.
    • An auction module.
      Auctions are held for INJ tokens collected via transaction fees.
      On Injective, 60% of transaction fees are collected in a separate account (basket).
      Every week, an auction takes place.
      The person who submits the highest bid (in INJ tokens) wins the basket of tokens, which is then burnt (withdrawn from circulation).
    • An insurance fund.
      This fund protects users against financial loss.
      In concrete terms, a user can create or participate in an insurance fund.
      By doing so, he or she is guaranteed to recover his or her stake or part of it (depending on the percentage of the fund) if he or she loses money while trading.
    • An oracle that extracts real-time data such as crypto prices, interest rates and other indicators for the operation of smart contracts.
  • Injective Exchange, the order book-based trading platform.
    Injective offers crypto and Forex trading, as well as other derivative products such as futures.
    For greater transparency, DEX’s user interface, smart contract functionality and order book management system are open source.
  • Injective Chain, the layer 1 blockchain (see below).

Is it possible to trade futures contracts via the protocol?

Injective doesn’t just offer crypto trading on the spot market.
On INJ, you can also trade Futures and Perpetuals.
Futures allow you to fix a price for buying (or selling) an asset in the future.
With futures, trading is based on a contract, not the asset itself.
This specific type of trading is based on CFDs (Contract For Difference).
CFD trading enables you to bet on the variation of an asset without having to buy it outright.
What’s more, CFD trading is often accompanied byleverage.
Injective is one of the few DEXs to offer this type of trading, which is becoming increasingly popular on CEXs.

What is the Injective Chain?

Injective Chain is the protocol’s blockchain.
It is a layer 1 built within the Cosmos ecosystem.
Cosmos is a layer 0 that enables the development of layer 1 blockchains that are compatible with each other (via CosmWasm).
The Cosmos architecture comprises the following three main elements: Core, Tendermint, Cosmos SDK.
The Tendermint module is built directly on the Cosmos core infrastructure.
It acts as a bridge between the application and Cosmos.
On a technical level, it brings together the aspects linked to an application’s compatibility with other blockchains and its consensus (the way transactions are validated).
Thanks to Tendermint, developers need only take care of programming the application part.
To assist developers, Cosmos provides an SDK module, a library from which they can draw various pre-programmed modules.
The ABCI protocol ensures that the application is compatible with Cosmos , whatever the computer language used by the programmers.
This integration with Cosmos gives Injective Chain high scalability and low costs.
What’s more, transactions on Injective Chain are secure, since security is provided directly by the Cosmos network.

How do you stage INJs?

When you buy INJ tokens, you can stake them, enabling you to earn passive income.
Staking consists in blocking a portion of your tokens by depositing them in a staking pool to help validate transactions on the network.
In return, you earn income based on the percentage of the pool.
To stake your tokens, you need to :

  • Buy INJ tokens ;
  • Go to Injective Hub ;
  • Connect your wallet ;
  • Transfer INJ tokens to Injective by selecting « Bridge » on the Injective Hub and choosing « Ethereum » as the origin of the tokens (you must first authorize your wallet to interact with Injective);
  • Choose a validator by selecting a staking pool: by clicking on « Staking » on the left, you’ll get an overview of the pools available, with the number of validators, APR yield, number of INJ tokens staked, etc. for each pool.
    At the time of writing, the average APR for INJ token staking is 14%.
  • Define the number of tokens you wish to stake and click on « Delegate now ».
    You can distribute your INJ tokens across several staking pools.

Staking is very successful on Injective, demonstrating the strong decentralization of the protocol.
On January 15, 2024, the INJ team tweeted on X that the 50% mark for staked INJ tokens would soon be passed.
At the time of the tweet, 47,782,175 INJ tokens were staked out of a total of 100,000,000.

What are Injective-protocol tokens used for?

INJ is Injective Protocol’s native token.
In addition to paying transaction fees, the INJ token is used to :

  • Participate in auctions;
  • Participate in protocol governance. To launch a proposal, a user must deposit an INJ token.
    For this proposal to be put to the vote, 500 INJ tokens must be deposited.
    Once the token has been deposited, the vote is launched over a period of four days.
    For the proposal to be adopted, at least 33.4% of INJ token holders must participate in the vote, and at least 50% of votes must be positive.
  • Encouraging application development.
    40% of transaction fees are used to motivate new developers to build projects on Injective.
  • Ensuring Tendermint’s security through staking (Proof-of-Staking).

Tokenomics

INJ tokens were distributed as follows:

  • 36% for ecosystem development ;
  • 20% for the Injective team;
  • 17% for private sales ;
  • 10% for the community ;
  • 9% for the Binance launchpad;
  • 6% for seed sales (crypto fundraising);
  • 2% for advisors.
As with Bitcoin, the number of INJ tokens is limited.
In the case of Injective, the team has set this ceiling at 100,000,000 tokens.
There are currently 93,400,000 tokens in circulation.
The inflation rate was initially set at 7%, before being reduced to 2%.
Part of the transaction fees are auctioned on Injective and then « burned » (or withdrawn from circulation).
This mechanism creates a deflationary mechanism, which stimulates the INJ token price.

TECHNICAL DATA (to March 15, 2024)

Compatible wallets MetaMask, Trust Wallet, Exodus, Garda, Ledger, SafePal, Keplr, Trezor.
TVL 73 million dollars
Existing bridges Wormhole, Peggy, etc
Capitalization 3.7 billion euros
Transaction volume 30 million dollars
Programming languages Solidity and other standard computer languages (Tendermint integration)
Consensus mechanism POS (Proof-Of-Stake)
GST < 80 000
Nodes (validators) Approx. 150
Fees 0.1% for makers; 0.2% for takers

What are Injective-protocol’s projects?

The Injective Protocol ecosystem contains over 200 projects in various fields such as compatibility, wallets, exchanges, interoperability and more.

Injective’s projects with a TVL of over $1 million are :

  • Hydro Protocol ;
  • Dojoswap ;
  • Helix;
  • Mito Finance ;
  • Black Panther;
  • Neptune Finance ;
  • Astroport ;
  • Gryphon;
  • Stride;
  • Levana Perps.

How to buy Injective-protocol?

  1. Go to your Coinhouse application and log in to your personal space or create your account.
  2. Go to the buy/sell section.
  3. Select the amount you wish to invest, and the currency of your choice (in this case INJ).
    If you haveUSDC, you can exchange these tokens for INJ.
  4. Once your transaction has been validated, you ll find your INJs in your portfolio.

Coinhouse's opinion

Injective Protocol is a layer 1 blockchain that aims to revolutionize decentralized crypto trading.
Using order book technology, the trading platform combines the advantages of centralized and decentralized exchanges.
A winning combination!
What’s more, its integration into the Cosmos ecosystem and its compatibility with EVM and other blockchains via bridges make Injective a blockchain that shines through its interoperability.
Injective Protocol is one of the flagship products of decentralized finance (DeFi).
In addition to offering crypto spot trading, Injective enables users to trade Forex and derivatives such as Perpetuals and Futures.
In addition to being the platform’s native token, INJ has a number of useful features, including participation in governance and the possibility of staking to earn passive income.
Like any financial investment, buying INJ comes with risks.
As a reminder, cryptocurrency is an area where prices are highly volatile.
We recommend that you find out about these risks and act accordingly.

Share the article

newsletter background image

Sign up for our newsletter